Naming organic compounds practice exercises a. Compounds can have more than one oh improves water solubility 13 h3c oh ch3 ch3 r 3 7 dimethyloct 6 en 1 ol citronellol citronella oil ch3 ch3 h3c h3c ch3 h h h ho.
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Identify and name the substituents.
Naming aromatic compounds worksheet with answers pdf. For the four special monosubstituted benzenes use the common name. For any alkanes alkenes alkynes aromatic compounds carboxylic acids or alcohols provide the iupac name of the molecule. Unit one part 2.
Identify and name the parent. Today an aromatic compound is any compound that contains a benzene ring or has certain benzene like properties but not necessarily a strong aroma. 1 i 8 br ch3 2 ch3 h2c ch3 h3c ch ch2ch2 9 h3c h 3c c.
1 22 2 3 c 3 4 3 5 6 7 3 8 9 10. These compounds comprise a distinct class called aromatic hydrocarbons. Find out what you know about concepts like the common name for.
If the compound is branched the name is determined similar to that used for the alkanes. Number the ring to give the substituents the smallest possible number. In general to name an aromatic compound you can follow these steps.
Arenes large number on non systematic names table 15 1 ch 3oh nh2 benzene toluene phenol anisole anilin e styrene generally mono substituted benzenes are named in a similar manner as hydrocarbons with benzene as the parent name br bromobenzene ch 2ch 3 ethylbenzene 1 m ethyl bnz. About this quiz worksheet. Historically benzene like substances were called aromatic hydrocarbons because they had distinctive aromas.
You can recognize the aromatic compounds in this text by the presence of one or more benzene rings in their structure. Note that the double bond takes precedence in naming. Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds that contain a benzene ring.
Ch 3 ch ch ch ch3 ch3 this compound is named 4 methyl 2 pentene. Next we consider a class of hydrocarbons with molecular formulas like those of unsaturated hydrocarbons but which unlike the alkenes do not readily undergo addition reactions. Identify the class of the following compounds.
Whenever you feel ready use this quiz worksheet combo to answer questions on aromatic compound naming. Naming hydrocarbons worksheet and key write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below. Put the substituents alphabetically followed by the parent name.
If it is not one of the common names then use benzene. Naming aromatic compounds aromatic compounds are cyclic hydrocarbons containing a benzene structure. Naming and functional groups gjr to write and interpret iupac names for small simple molecules.
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